Villa Hügel in Essen-Bredeney was built for Alfred Krupp, with foundations laid in April 1870 and the family moving in on January 10, 1873. The article names no lead architect, saying several worked from Krupp's own designs. Ernst von Ihne later added interior wood paneling after 1912. The infobox calls the style Neoclassical.
It has 269 rooms on 87,000 square feet (8,100 m²) and sits in a 69-acre (28-hectare) park above the Ruhr. The original was an austere late-Neoclassical villa with an iron framework, double-glazed windows, water heating and an early form of air conditioning. Collapsing mining tunnels and the Franco-Prussian War slowed construction.
Friedrich Alfred and Margarethe Krupp added ornamentation. The villa opened to the public in 1953 and now hosts the Kulturstiftung Ruhr, exhibitions, concerts and the Krupp historical archive. The first floor is not open to the public.
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