The National Wallace Monument is a Victorian Gothic tower on Abbey Craig, a volcanic crag above Cambuskenneth Abbey, near Stirling. It is said to be where William Wallace watched Edward I's army gather before the Battle of Stirling Bridge in 1297. John Thomas Rochead designed it. A public fundraising campaign began in Glasgow in 1851, and donors included Giuseppe Garibaldi.
The Duke of Atholl laid the foundation stone in 1861, and it was completed in 1869 for £18,000. The sandstone tower is 220 feet (67 m) tall. A climb of 246 steps leads to an observation gallery in the crown. Three exhibition rooms show a 5-foot-4-inch (1.63 m) sword said to have belonged to Wallace.
The Hall of Heroes holds busts of notable Scots. The first heroines, Mary Slessor and Maggie Keswick Jencks, were announced in 2017. It has been a Category A listed building since 1965.
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