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Nakhoda Mosque

Nakhoda Mosque

Photo: Sumit Surai · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons

Location
Kolkata, India
Client / Owner
Kutchi Memon Jamat
Year
Completed 1926
Access
Public
Typology
Spiritual
Style
Mughal

Nakhoda Mosque is the principal mosque of Kolkata, West Bengal, India, in the Chitpur area of Burrabazar, at Zakaria Street and Rabindra Sarani. It is the largest mosque in West Bengal and eastern India, and its name means mariner. Two mosques stood on the site before 1854, and reconstruction ran from 1926 to 1935.

The Kutchi Memon Jamat, a small Sunni community from Kutch, built it, with Abdul Rahim Osman as the largest donor and the British firm Mackintosh Burn & Co. as contractor. The cost was ₹1,500,000. The style is Mughal and Indo-Islamic, modeled on Akbar's mausoleum at Sikandra, Agra.

The gateway is a replica of the Buland Darwaza at Fatehpur Sikri, built with granite from Tolepur. The prayer hall holds 10,000 worshippers under three domes. There are 27 minarets in all: two at 151 feet (46 m) and 25 smaller ones of 100–117 feet (30–36 m).

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