The Great Mosque of Touba is a Sunni mosque in Touba, Senegal, and the center of the Mouride Brotherhood, a Sufi order founded by Ahmadou Bamba. Bamba established the congregation in 1887. Construction was conceived around 1924–1927 and approved by the French colonial authorities in 1926. Foundations were completed in 1932, work paused from 1939 to 1947, and the mosque was completed in 1963.
The mosque is 328 feet (100 m) long and 262 feet (80 m) wide and holds 7,000 worshippers. It has seven minarets, the central one 315 feet (96 m) tall and nicknamed Lamp Fall, and 14 domes, three large and eleven smaller. Other features include two ablution chambers, a library of 160,000 volumes, the caliph's audience hall and the Well of Mercy.
Bamba, who died in 1927, and his son Mamadu Mustafâ Mbacke, who directed construction, are buried there. The mosque hosts the Grand Magal of Touba pilgrimage.
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