The Cathedral of Ani was designed by Trdat, who also worked on repairing the dome of Hagia Sophia. King Smbat II commissioned it, and Queen Katranide completed it after Smbat's brother Gagik I succeeded him. Work began in 989, and the article dates completion to 1001 or 1010. It is an Armenian domed basilica of polished yellow tuff, with black and red tuff.
It measures 34.3 by 21.9 m, while Murad Hasratyan gives a width of 24.7 m. It was originally about 125 feet (38 m) tall, and the infobox gives 79 feet (24 m) to the base of the dome. Scholars have said its pointed arches and clustered piers influenced Gothic architecture, which Sirarpie Der Nersessian rejected.
After the 1064 Seljuk conquest it became a mosque, then returned to Armenian use. The 1319 earthquake collapsed its conical roof. UNESCO listed the site in 2016, and restoration began in 2019.
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