ARCHITECT ATLAS
Loading atlas
Temple of Venus and Roma

Temple of Venus and Roma

Apollodorus of Damascus

Photo: daryl_mitchell from Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons

Location
Rome, Italy
Client / Owner
Emperor Hadrian
Year
Completed 135
Access
Tickets required
Typology
Spiritual

The article names Apollodorus as Hadrian's architect and says he was later banished and executed. Work began in 121 AD, Hadrian inaugurated the temple in 135, and Antoninus Pius finished it in 141. It was a peripteral temple on a podium measuring 476 by 328 feet (145 by 100 m). The temple itself was 361 by 174 feet (110 by 53 m) and 102 feet (31 m) high including the statues.

Two back-to-back cellae held seated statues of Venus, facing east toward the Colosseum, and Roma, facing west toward the Forum. The columns were white marble and red porphyry, and the roof tiles were gilt bronze.

A fire in 307 led to restoration under Maxentius. An early 9th-century earthquake is believed to have destroyed it. Santa Francesca Romana was built on the remains, and entry is included with the Colosseum, Forum and Palatine tickets.

Comments

  • Loading comments…
Be kind. Anyone can flag a comment for review.

Sign in

or

Your profile

3 to 24 letters, numbers, underscores or periods. It’s shown with your comments.

Save to list

    Edit information

    We look the building up on Wikipedia for you. Architect Atlas lists buildings that have their own Wikipedia article: our test for notoriety and our source of truth.

        Typology
        Style (one to three)
        Photo (shown in a 4:3 frame)

        Drag and zoom to frame the building well. New photos are checked before they appear.

        Every change is checked before it goes live: facts against Wikipedia, photos by eye.