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Temple of Portunus

Temple of Portunus

Photo: Falk2 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons

Location
Rome, Italy
Client / Owner
—
Year
Completed 80 BC
Access
Private
Typology
Spiritual

The infobox dates the temple to about 120 to 80 BC, while the text says it was first built in the 3rd or 4th century BC and rebuilt between 120 and 80 BC. It stands beside the Forum Boarium, Rome's cattle market. The article names no architect, builder or patron.

The temple is Ionic, with a tetrastyle portico and cella on a high podium reached by steps. It is pseudoperipteral: the front columns stand free, while the side and rear columns are half-columns engaged with the cella walls. It is tufa and travertine with a stucco surface, now lost.

It was converted to a church and rededicated to Santa Maria Egiziaca in 872, which the article credits for its good preservation. It was deconsecrated in the early 20th century, when surrounding buildings were removed. From the Renaissance it was misidentified as the Temple of Fortuna Virilis. It is not ordinarily open, but its exterior can be seen closely.

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