Mamure Castle is a medieval fortress in Bozdoğan village, Anamur district, on Turkey's Mediterranean coast about 4 miles (6 kilometers) east of Anamur. The rulers of the Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia built it, and its original purpose was defense against pirates. It was repaired in the Byzantine era and during the Crusades.
Seljuk Sultan Alaattin Keykubat I captured the ruins in 1221 and built a larger castle using the earlier fortifications. The Karamanid dynasty later controlled it and probably renamed it Mamure, meaning prosperous. The Ottoman Empire annexed it in 1469, and part of it served as a caravanserai.
It covers about 253,000 square feet (23,500 square meters) and is surrounded by a moat. It has 39 towers and bastions linked by wide ramparts, and three main courtyards. The western courtyard has a small mosque and a ruined Turkish bath. The castle is mostly standing and open to the public.
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