The Church of the Holy Spirit, or Helligåndskirken, is an active parish church of the Church of Denmark in Copenhagen. In 1296 Bishop Johannes Krag built a hospital known as a House of the Holy Ghost, and a small church was later built beside it. In 1469 King Christian I converted the hospital into an abbey, and in 1474 Pope Sixtus IV recognized it as part of the Order of the Holy Ghost, modeled on Santo Spirito in Rome.
The abbey had four wings around a courtyard, and the church grew from the south wing. It originally had no tower. Construction began in 1520 but stopped after the Reformation, and the abbey was decommissioned in 1530. Work resumed in 1582 under Christoffer Valkendorff, and a spire was installed in 1594, attributed to Hans van Steenwinckel the Elder.
The church burned in the Copenhagen Fire of 1728.
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